Fasteners with improved retaining effect

ABSTRACT

A fastener comprises a main body having a number of spaced ridges formed on an outer periphery thereof. The ridges are arranged along a helix. At least one of the ridges has a retainer extending in a direction that is at an angle with an extending direction of the ridge. In another embodiment, a fastener comprises a main body having a number of spaced ridges formed on an outer periphery thereof. Each ridge extends along a direction that is parallel to a longitudinal direction of the main body. At least one of the ridges has a retainer extending in a direction that is at an angle with an extending direction of the ridge.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0001] 1. Field of the Invention

[0002] The present invention relates to fasteners with improved retaining effect in an object in which they are mounted.

[0003] 2. Description of the Related Art

[0004]FIG. 1 of the drawings illustrates a conventional fastener for wood. The fastener 1 includes a plurality of spaced ridges 3 on an outer periphery of a main body 2 thereof, the ridges 3 being arranged along a helix. In use, the fastener 1 is screwed into a first wood (not shown) and a bolt (not shown) is extended through a second wood (not shown) and then through a groove 4 in an upper part of the fastener 1 and engaged with a screw hole (not shown) in a lower part of the fastener 1, thereby securely engaging the two woods together. It was, however, found that the fastener 1 tends to be disengaged from the first piece of wood along the engaging passage when the fastener 1 is turned or subjected to a force. As a result, the fastener could not provide the required retaining function.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0005] It is the primary object of the present invention to provide with improved retaining effect in an object in which they are mounted.

[0006] In accordance with a first aspect of the invention, a fastener comprises a main body having a plurality of spaced ridges formed on an outer periphery thereof. The ridges are arranged along a helix. At least one of the ridges has a retainer extending in a direction that is at an angle with an extending direction of the ridge.

[0007] In accordance with a second aspect of the invention, a fastener comprises a main body having a plurality of spaced ridges formed on an outer periphery thereof. Each ridge extends along a direction that is parallel to a longitudinal direction of the main body. At least one of the ridges has a retainer extending in a direction that is at an angle with an extending direction of the ridge.

[0008] The retainer is at an acute angle with the ridge. The main body of the fastener includes a first end with a hexagonal groove defined therein. The main body of the fastener further includes a second end having a screw hole that is communicated with the hexagonal groove. The main body of the fastener may include an enlarged end to prevent excessive screwing of the fastener into a wood. In an alternative embodiment, the fastener includes an end having a cruciform groove for engaging with a screwdriver. In another embodiment, the main body of the fastener tapers from the first end thereof toward the second end thereof. The helix may include an inclined screw-thread angle to assist in screwing of the fastener into the wood. The ridge is crescent and includes a lower first end and an upper second end. The retainer projects from the upper second end of the ridge and extends upward along the direction that is at an angle with the extending direction of the ridge. In a further embodiment, the retainer is separate from the ridge.

[0009] Other objects, advantages, and novel features of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010]FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional fastener for wood.

[0011]FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a fastener for wood in accordance with the present invention.

[0012]FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3—3 in FIG. 2.

[0013]FIG. 4 is a perspective view, partly cutaway, illustrating engagement between the fastener in accordance with the present invention and a wood.

[0014]FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a circle in FIG. 4.

[0015]FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view illustrating engagement between two woods by the fastener in accordance with the present invention and a bolt.

[0016]FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a modified embodiment of the fastener in accordance with the present invention.

[0017]FIG. 8 is a perspective view of another modified embodiment of the fastener in accordance with the present invention.

[0018]FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view illustrating use of the fastener in FIG. 8.

[0019]FIG. 10 is a perspective view, partly cutaway, illustrating engagement between the fastener in FIG. 8 and a wood.

[0020]FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a circle in FIG. 10.

[0021]FIG. 12 is a further modified embodiment of the fastener in accordance with the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0022] Referring to FIGS. 2 through 12 and initially to FIGS. 2 and 3, a fastener for wood in accordance with the present invention is designated by “10” and generally includes a main body (not labeled) having a first end 11 and a second end 12. Preferably, the main body tapers from the first end 11 toward the second end 12. As illustrated in FIGS. 2, 3, and 6, the first end 11 of the main body includes a hexagonal groove 13 for engaging with a hex wrench and the second end 12 of the main body includes a screw hole 16 that communicates with the hexagonal groove 13. A plurality of spaced ridges 14 is formed on an outer periphery of the main body and arranged along a helix. Each ridge 14 is crescent and includes a lower first end 141 and an upper second end 142. In addition, a retainer 15 projects upward from the second end 142 of each ridge 14 and extends along a direction that is at an acute angle with an extending direction of the ridge 14.

[0023] Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, the fastener 10 in accordance with the present invention can be screwed into a wood by means of using a hex wrench that engages with the hexagonal groove 13 of the fastener 10. Since each ridge 14 is crescent and the retainer 15 on each ridge 14 forms a stop for preventing disengagement of the fastener 10 from the wood 30, the fastener 30 can only be screwed into the wood and the reverse operation is not allowed. Thus, the fastener 10 is retained in the wood. It is noted that the first end 11 of the main body may be enlarged to avoid excessive screwing of the fastener into the wood 30. In addition, the helix along which the ridges are arranged may have an inclined screw-thread angle to assist in screwing of the fastener 10 into the wood 30.

[0024] Referring to FIG. 6, a bolt 20 is extended through another wood 40 and then through the hexagonal groove 13 and engaged with the screw hole 16 of the fastener 10. Thus, the two woods 30 and 40 are engaged with each other without the risk of disengagement.

[0025]FIG. 7 illustrates a modified embodiment, wherein the first end 11 of the main body of the fastener 10 is an enlarged head with a cruciform groove 17 for engaging with a screwdriver. FIG. 12 illustrates another modified embodiment of the fastener that is modified from the fastener in FIG. 2, wherein each retainer 15 is separate from the second end 142 of an associated ridge 14.

[0026]FIG. 8 illustrates a further embodiment of the fastener that is modified from the first embodiment, wherein the fastener 10 in this embodiment is substantially identical to the fastener in FIG. 2 except for the ridges 14. In this embodiment, a plurality of spaced ridges 14′ is provided on the outer periphery of the main body of the fastener 10. Each ridge 14′ extends along a direction parallel to a longitudinal direction of the main body of the fastener. Each ridge 14′ includes a lower first end 141′ and an upper second end 142′. A retainer 15′ extends from the second end 142′ of each ridge 14′ and extends along a direction that is at an acute angle with the extending direction of the ridge 14′. In use, the fastener 10 is hammered into a wood 30, as shown in FIG. 9. It is noted that the retainer 15′ of each ridge 14′ prevents removal of the fastener 10 from the wood 30, as can be seen from FIGS. 10 and 11.

[0027] Although the invention has been explained in relation to its preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that many other possible modifications and variations can be made without departing from the scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A fastener comprising a main body, the main body including a plurality of spaced ridges formed on an outer periphery thereof, the ridges being arranged along a helix, at least one of the ridges having a retainer extending in a direction that is at an angle with an extending direction of said at least one of the ridges.
 2. The fastener as claimed in claim 1, wherein the retainer is at an acute angle with said at least one of the ridges.
 3. The fastener as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main body of the fastener includes a first end with a hexagonal groove defined therein, the main body of the fastener further including a second end having a screw hole that is communicated with the hexagonal groove.
 4. The fastener as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main body of the fastener includes an enlarged end.
 5. The fastener as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main body of the fastener includes an end having a cruciform groove.
 6. The fastener as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main body of the fastener includes a first end and a second end, the first end tapering toward the second end.
 7. The fastener as claimed in claim 6, wherein the first end of the main body includes a hexagonal groove defined therein, the second end of the main body having a screw hole that is communicated with the hexagonal groove.
 8. The fastener as claimed in claim 1, wherein the helix includes an inclined screw-thread angle.
 9. The fastener as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least one of the ridges is crescent and includes a lower first end and an upper second end.
 10. The fastener as claimed in claim 9, wherein the retainer projects from the upper second end of said at least one of the ridges and extends upward along said direction that is at an angle with the extending direction of said at least one of the ridges.
 11. A fastener comprising a main body, the main body including a plurality of spaced ridges formed on an outer periphery thereof, each said ridge extending along a direction that is parallel to a longitudinal direction of the main body, at least one of the ridges having a retainer extending in a direction that is at an angle with an extending direction of said at least one of the ridges.
 12. The fastener as claimed in claim 11, wherein the retainer is at an acute angle with said at least one of the ridges.
 13. The fastener as claimed in claim 11, wherein the main body of the fastener includes a first end with a hexagonal groove defined therein, the main body of the fastener further including a second end having a screw hole that is communicated with the hexagonal groove.
 14. The fastener as claimed in claim 11, wherein the main body of the fastener includes an enlarged end.
 15. The fastener as claimed in claim 11, wherein the main body of the fastener includes an end having a cruciform groove.
 16. The fastener as claimed in claim 11, wherein the main body of the fastener includes a first end and a second end, the first end tapering toward the second end.
 17. The fastener as claimed in claim 16, wherein the first end of the main body includes a hexagonal groove defined therein, the second end of the main body having a screw hole that is communicated with the hexagonal groove.
 18. The fastener as claimed in claim 11, wherein the retainer is separate from said at least one of the ridges.
 19. The fastener as claimed in claim 11, wherein said at least one of the ridges is crescent and includes a lower first end and an upper second end.
 20. The fastener as claimed in claim 19, wherein the retainer projects from the upper second end of said at least one of the ridges and extends upward along said direction that is at an angle with the extending direction of said at least one of the ridges. 